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Pcdk2 t160

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

PCDK2 (T160) is a laboratory reagent used to detect and quantify the phosphorylation of the threonine 160 residue in the CDK2 protein. It is a highly specific antibody that can be used in various immunoassay techniques such as Western blotting, ELISA, and immunohistochemistry.

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5 protocols using pcdk2 t160

1

Analyzing DNA Damage Response Proteins

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Antibodies against Chk1, pChk1 (S317), pChk1 (S345), pChk2 (T68), pChk2 (S516), γH2AX, pCdc2 (Y15), pCdc25c (S216), Cdc25a, phH3 (S10), PARP, cleaved PARP, 53BP1, cyclin A, cyclin B1, cyclin D, cyclinE, pCDK2 (T160) and RPA70 were purchased from Cell Signaling Technologies and pChk1 (S296) from Abcam.
Cells were washed once with PBS and lysed in RIPA buffer containing protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktails (Roche). Protein concentration was determined using a BCA kit (Pierce). Equal amounts of lysate were separated by SDS-PAGE and western blot analysis conducted using the antibodies indicated above
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2

Immunoblot Analysis of Cell Signaling

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Primary antibodies for immunoblot analysis that were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology include: p-RB (S807/S811) (8516S), RB (9313S) (p-Akt (S473) (4070S), Akt (4691), pS6 (S235/236) (2211), S6 (2217), cyclin E1 (4129S), p21 (2947S), p27 (2552S), CDK4 (12790), Raptor (2280S), Rictor (2140S), pCDK2 (T160) (2561S) and CDK2 (2546S). Antibodies from Santa Cruz Biotechnology include: actin (SC-47778), pERK (Y204) (SC-7383), ERK (SC-514302), cyclin D1 (SC20044), CDK2 (SC-6248) and cyclin A (SC-271682). Phospho-CDK4 (PA5-664482) antibody was purchased from Thermo Fisher. Anti-CDKN2A/p16INK4a antibody was purchased from Abcam. The whole-cell extracts were prepared by lysing the cells with RIPA lysis buffer (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, SC-24948A) in the presence of 1X Halt protease inhibitor (Thermo Fisher) and 1 mM PMSF (Sigma). The extracted proteins (20 μg) were resolved by SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes, which were then incubated with primary antibodies at 4°C overnight, followed by incubation with HRP tagged anti-mouse or anti-rabbit secondary antibodies at room temperature up to 1 hour. An enhanced chemiluminescence kit (Thermo Fisher, 34076) was used to detect the immuno-reactive bands.
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3

Immunoblotting and Immunohistochemistry for Protein Analysis

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Protein lysates of cells growing as a monolayer were prepared as described previously [40 (link)]. Protein concentrations were determined by the Bradford assay (Biorad). 30 μg of protein were loaded on a 4–12% Bis-Tris gel (Invitrogen) and blotted onto a nitrocellulose membrane.
Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded sections was performed as described previously [45 (link)]. Antigen-retrieval consisted of microwaving in 0.01 M citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 10 min. Immunoperoxidase-based detection was performed using the Histostain-Plus 3rd Gen IHC Detection Kit (Invitrogen/Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to manufacturer's recommendations. Cells were analyzed using an Olympus AX70 epifluorescence microscope equipped with a SpotRT digital camera.
Primary antibodies used for immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry were ABL1, CDK2, pTyr (all Santa Cruz), actin (Sigma), pABL1 Y412, pAKT S473, AKT, pCDK2 T160, cleaved caspase 3, pCRKL Y207, CRKL, pKIT Y719, pMAPK p42/44 T202, pPDK1 S241, PDK1, PP2A, pS6K T389, S6K (all Cell Signaling Technologies), CIP2A, PHLPP, SET (all Bethyl Laboratories), cyclin A (Novocastra), KIT (DakoCytomation) and MAPK (Invitrogen/Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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4

Immunoblot Analysis of Cell Signaling

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Primary antibodies for immunoblot analysis that were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology include: p-RB (S807/S811) (8516S), RB (9313S) (p-Akt (S473) (4070S), Akt (4691), pS6 (S235/236) (2211), S6 (2217), cyclin E1 (4129S), p21 (2947S), p27 (2552S), CDK4 (12790), Raptor (2280S), Rictor (2140S), pCDK2 (T160) (2561S) and CDK2 (2546S). Antibodies from Santa Cruz Biotechnology include: actin (SC-47778), pERK (Y204) (SC-7383), ERK (SC-514302), cyclin D1 (SC20044), CDK2 (SC-6248) and cyclin A (SC-271682). Phospho-CDK4 (PA5-664482) antibody was purchased from Thermo Fisher. Anti-CDKN2A/p16INK4a antibody was purchased from Abcam. The whole-cell extracts were prepared by lysing the cells with RIPA lysis buffer (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, SC-24948A) in the presence of 1X Halt protease inhibitor (Thermo Fisher) and 1 mM PMSF (Sigma). The extracted proteins (20 μg) were resolved by SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes, which were then incubated with primary antibodies at 4°C overnight, followed by incubation with HRP tagged anti-mouse or anti-rabbit secondary antibodies at room temperature up to 1 hour. An enhanced chemiluminescence kit (Thermo Fisher, 34076) was used to detect the immuno-reactive bands.
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5

Immunoblot Analysis of Cell Cycle Regulators

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Immunoblots were performed as previously described [30 (link)]. Briefly, 50 μg of protein from each sample was subjected to electrophoresis and transferred to an Immobilon P membrane (Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA). Membranes were blocked for 0.5 h in BLOTTO (5% nonfat dry milk in TBS-T; 20 mmol/L Tris, 137 mmol/L NaCl, 0.25% Tween, pH 7.6) and incubated, first, with the primary antibodies and then, with the secondary antibodies. The membranes were developed with the Renaissance chemiluminescence system (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc., Boston, MA, USA). The membranes were placed in an autoradiography cassette, exposed to film and scanned. The primary antibodies used were ATR (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA, sc-1887), cyclin E (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-240), actin (Millipore, MAB1501R), pCHK1(S345) (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA, #2348), CHK1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-7898), Wee1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-5285), pCDK1(Y15) (BD Biosciences #612306), CDK1 (Cell Signaling Technology, #9116), pCDK2(T160) (Cell Signaling Technology, #2561), CDK2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-6248), pH2AX(S139) (EMD Millipore, #05-636), PARP (Cell Signaling Technology, #9542), vinculin (Sigma, V9131) and actin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA, Clone C4, #MAB1501R).
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