Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate

All commercially purchased materials were used as received. Ethylenediamine, guanosine 5′-monophosphate disodium salt and ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate were purchased from Fluorochem Ltd. (Hadfield, UK). L-histidine was purchased from Acros Organics (Geel, Belgium). Silver carbonate was purchased from Alfa Aesar (Heysham, UK). Ammonium hexafluorophosphate, citric acid, deuterium chloride (20 wt. % solution in D₂O), sodium deuteroxide (40 wt. % solution in D₂O), sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate, sodium sulfate, trimethylamine and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanesulfonyl chloride were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Loughborough, UK). Dichloromethane, ethanol and methanol were purchased from Honeywell (Morristown, NJ, USA). Diethyl ether was purchased from VWR (Lutterworth, UK). Chloroform-d, dimethylsulfoxide-d₆ and deuterium oxide were purchased from Eurisotop (Saint-Aubin, France).

Chitosan with molecular weight 100,000 Da–300,000 Da (ACROS Organics, USA), glacial acetic acid (≥99% in volume) purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Germany), oxalic acid (Fluka Analytical), and sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate (Fisher Bioreagents, India) were the materials utilized. The chemicals were of analytical grade and used without additional purification.

A total of three different NRRV P[4] fusion-protein antigens were used in these studies including E. coli expressed parent protein P[4], K. phaffii (P. pastoris) expressed parent protein P[4], and K. phaffii (P. pastoris) expressed P[4] variant (C173S), which are hereafter referred as E. coli P[4], Pp P[4] and Pp P[4]-C173S, respectively. The detailed description of the design of these P[4] mutants as well as the procedures for their expression and purification are described elsewhere^{31 ,32} (link) and in the companion paper.²³ The purity of these three P[4] samples was estimated to be >90% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis and densitometry (Supplementary Fig. S1A). Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate and sodium chloride (NaCl) were purchased from Fisher Chemicals (Hampton, NH). Sodium phosphate monobasic monohydrate, 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid (ANS), thimerosal (TH), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Slide-A-Lyzer mini dialysis devices, HPLC vials, LC-MS grade mobile phases and isopropanol were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA). NRRV P[4] specific mAb was developed by PATH and obtained from Precision Antibody (Columbia, MD) as described elsewhere.²² (link)^,33 (link)