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Microamp optical adhesive film

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom

The MicroAmp Optical Adhesive Film is a thin, clear, and optically transparent film used to seal the tops of microplates or PCR plates. It is designed to provide a secure seal that prevents evaporation and cross-contamination during thermal cycling or storage.

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88 protocols using microamp optical adhesive film

1

Thermal Shift Assay for Apl-1 Binding to HSP90

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Protein thermal shift was detected according to the previous description and the manufacturer’s method using HSP90 recombinant protein (1 μg/μL/reaction) and different concentrations of Apl-1 as ligands [21 (link)]. The thermal shift buffer (5 μL) was added, 8X Sypro Orange fluorescent dye (2.5 μL) was added, and the final volume of 20 μL was attained with distilled H2O. Multidrop Combi Reagent Dispenser (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) was used to spot the tested compounds at different concentrations on MicroAmp Optical Adhesive Film (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). The reactants were sealed and mixed. A Multidrop Combi Reagent Dispenser (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) was used to detect different concentrations of Apl-1 samples on MicroAmp Optical Adhesive Film (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA), and the reactants were sealed and mixed. The plate temperature was heated from 25 to 99 °C at a heating rate of 1 °C/min. The detection was undertaken in the Step One Plus Real-Time PCR instrument (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). Displacement software (version 1.3, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) was used to calculate the melting temperatures (Tm) and to establish the thermal curve. The determination of Apl-1 was carried out at different concentrations in triplicate.
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2

One-step RT-qPCR Quantification of NOMO1

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For real-time quantification of target gene expression, one-step real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) was performed using FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (ROX) in a StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR System (Life Technologies-Invitrogen, California, U.S.A.). A fragment of the NOMO1 gene was amplified from the DNA of patients and controls using the following primers: F: 5′-agctccatgtggatggagtc-3′ and R: 5`-acggatgaagtacagagttc-3. As internal control, the 36b4 gene was amplified from the same DNA using the primers: F: 5′-cagcaagtgggaaggtgtaatcc-3′ and R: 5′-cccattctatcatcaacgggtacaa-3.
Ten μl RT-PCR of a mix containing 15 ng of total DNA, 1 μl of the primer dilution, 4 μl FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master and 4 μl H2O were used for amplification. One-step RT-PCR reactions were carried out in 96-well optical reaction plates, covered with MicroAmp® Optical Adhesive Film (Life Technologies-Invitrogen, California, U.S.A). Cycling was as follows: 10 minutes at 95°C followed by 40 cycles of 95°C for 15 seconds, 58°C for 45 seconds and 72°C for 15 seconds. RQ Manager software was used to analyse the values.
The comparative Ct method (2−ΔΔCt) was used to calculate the relative expression levels of each amplicon. RT-PCR specificity of each PCR reaction was verified by melting curve analysis.
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3

Anoxic Cardiac Endothelial Cell Stimulation

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Cardiac endothelial cells were subjected to OGD for 2 h at 37 °C in an anaerobic chamber (Coy Laboratory Products, Grass Lake, MI) filled with an anoxic gas mixture (5% CO2, 5% H2, and 90% N2). The oxygen concentration was maintained at 0 ppm using a palladium catalyst. Anoxic conditions were monitored by an oxygen monitor (Oxygen-Hydrogen Gas Analyzer; Coy Laboratory Products) within the chamber. To initiate OGD, culture medium was removed, the cells were rinsed 3 times with DPBS, and replaced with glucose-free DMEM (Invitrogen) before placement in the anaerobic chamber. OGD was terminated by removing cells from the chamber, cells were rinsed 3 times with DPBS and the wells filled with degassed high glucose DMEM (Invitrogen) and sealed with MicroAmp optical adhesive film (Invitrogen), making sure no air bubbles were present and immediately exposed to ultrasound stimulation.
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4

Quantitative PCR for RSV A Viral Load

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Viral RNA was extracted from collected samples and the RSV A2 inoculation stock solution using a MagMAX™‐96 Viral RNA isolation kit (Ambion by Life technologies), according to the manufacturer's instructions before being subjected to quantitative PCR analysis using the One‐Step qRT‐PCR system (Primer Design Limited, Southampton, UK). Briefly, 5 μL of extracted viral RNA was mixed with 10 μL One‐Step qRT‐PCR master mix, 4 μL RNase/DNase‐free water and 1 μL of the RSV A primer/probe mix (Cat # Path‐RSV‐A‐standard, Primer Design, Southampton, UK) per reaction, with reactions being performed in duplicate. PCR plates were sealed with MicroAmp™ optical adhesive film (Cat #4311971, Life Technologies, Paisley, UK) and briefly centrifuged at 1200 RPM. The One‐Step PCR reaction and subsequent amplification analysis was carried out using an Applied Biosystems StepOnePlus™ Real‐Time PCR System (Cat #4376598, Life Technologies) using the following condition: 55°C for 10 min and 95°C for 8 min, followed by 50 cycles of qPCR at 10 s at 95°C and 60 s at 60°C. Reactions containing 10‐fold serial dilutions of RNA extracted from the stock RSV A2 virus solution were used to generate a standard curve against which the RSV RNA content measured from test samples was quantified.
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5

Thermal Shift Assay for Protein Stability

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Proteins were diluted in storage buffer (20 mM Tris at pH 8.0, 350 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 10 mM imidazole and 5 mM BME) to 100 μg ml−1 in a total reaction volume of 20 μl on ice. SYPRO Orange from the Protein Thermal Shift Dye Kit (Life Technologies) was then added to each reaction to a final dilution of 1:1000. The mixture was transferred to a MicroAmp Fast Optical 96-Well Reaction Plate (Life Technologies), and the plate was sealed with a MicroAmp Optical Adhesive Film (Life Technologies). Thermal denaturation curves were recorded in a QuantStudio 7 Flex Real-Time PCR System (Life Technologies) by raising the temperature from 25 to 99°C at a rate of 3°C per min. The fluorescent dye was excited at 470 nm and the fluorescence emission was measured at 587 nm. Fluorescence intensities for each protein were plotted as a function of increasing temperature and the sigmoidal thermal denaturation curve was fitted with the Boltzmann equation using Protein Thermal Shift Software (Life Technologies) to obtain the melting temperature. Data points after the maximum fluorescence intensity were excluded from fitting. Only minimal background fluorescence from the reaction buffer was observed with no-protein controls. Triplicates of each protein sample were performed.
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6

Quantitative EBV DNA Analysis in PBMCs

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Following the manufacturer’s instructions, we isolated DNA from 5 × 106 PBMCs with the QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany). The BioSpec-nano spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) allowed us to verify the concentration and purity of the isolated DNA. Then, we calculated the number of EBV DNA copies in PBMCs with the ISEX variant of the EBV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) kit (GeneProof, Brno, Czech Republic). Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) was used to analyze EBV DNA qualitatively and quantitatively. A specific conservative DNA sequence for the EBV nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA-1) gene was amplified with PCR. The number of viral DNA copies per μL of eluent was expressed as the viral DNA copy number per μg of DNA after being adjusted for the efficiency of DNA isolation. Duplicate examination of all samples was performed. A negative control was created with the use of a sample of pure buffer used for DNA elution in every case. All samples below 10 EBV DNA copies per μL were considered EBV-negative [EBV(−)] in accordance with the used detection method. The 7300 Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) was used for PCR testing. The reaction was conducted on MicroAmp® Optical 96-Well Reaction Plates (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) with MicroAmp® Optical Adhesive Film (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA).
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7

Cdc34 Thermal Stability Assay

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5 μg Cdc34 Wild type or mutants proteins was mixed with 2.5× SYPRO Orange dye (Thermo Fisher) in 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl to 20 μL in MicroAmp Fast optical 96-well reaction plate (Life Technologies). Each sample was prepared in triplicate. The 96-well was sealed with MicroAmp Optical Adhesive Film (LifeTechnologies) and then was placed into QuantStudio 3 qRT-PCR (Appliedbiosystems). Running the melt curve method: selecting continuous collection; 25 °C 2 min, 1.6 °C /s; 0.05 °C/s ramp; 95 °C 2 min. Data collection was saved for constructing melt curves and determining melting temperature by Prism 7.0a (GraphPad).
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8

Thermal Shift Assays for DSF Proteins

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DSF protein thermal shift assays were performed using a QuantStudio 6 Flex Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, California). 20 μl reactions containing 10 μg of the specified protein were assembled in MicroAmp FAST optical 96-well reaction plates (Life Technologies) and covered with MicroAmp Optical Adhesive Film (Life Technologies). SYPRO Orange dye was included in the reactions using the Protein Thermal Shift Dye Kit (Applied Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Protein samples were diluted in storage buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8, 10 mM imidazole, 350 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol). The temperature was raised from 25 to 99°C at 3°C per minute, and the fluorescent dye was excited and measured at 470 nm and 587 nm respectively. To determine the melting temperatures, emission signals were plotted as a function of temperature and these thermal denaturation curves were fit with the Boltzmann equation using the Protein Thermal Shift software (Life Technologies). The average of three experimental replicates is shown for each condition. The error bars represent the standard error of the mean. A 2-tailed, unpaired t-test with unequal variance was performed to determine whether the melting temperatures of the mutants were significantly different from the wild type proteins.
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9

Thermal Shift Assays for DSF Proteins

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DSF protein thermal shift assays were performed using a QuantStudio 6 Flex Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, California). 20 μl reactions containing 10 μg of the specified protein were assembled in MicroAmp FAST optical 96-well reaction plates (Life Technologies) and covered with MicroAmp Optical Adhesive Film (Life Technologies). SYPRO Orange dye was included in the reactions using the Protein Thermal Shift Dye Kit (Applied Biosystems), following the manufacturer’s instructions. Protein samples were diluted in storage buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8, 10 mM imidazole, 350 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol). The temperature was raised from 25 to 99°C at 3°C per minute, and the fluorescent dye was excited and measured at 470 nm and 587 nm respectively. To determine the melting temperatures, emission signals were plotted as a function of temperature and these thermal denaturation curves were fit with the Boltzmann equation using the Protein Thermal Shift software (Life Technologies). The average of three experimental replicates is shown for each condition. The error bars represent the standard error of the mean. A 2-tailed, unpaired t-test with unequal variance was performed to determine whether the melting temperatures of the mutants were significantly different from the wild type proteins.
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10

High-Throughput Bioluminescence Assay

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Phenol-red free DMEM/F12 (Life Technology No. 11039-021 or Sigma
D2906-1L) containing 2x concentrated reagents including doxycycline (Sigma
D9891) and D-luciferin (potassium salt; Biosynth L-8220) were pipetted into
384-well plate (Corning 3570); 20 μl per well. The cells were
trypsinized and cell numbers were determined. The numbers of required cells were
collected into 1.5 ml LoBind tubes (Eppendorf No. 022431081) and spun at 200 rcf
for 5 min at RT. Cells were resuspened with DMEM/F12 (phenol-red free) and 20
μl cells were pipetted into each well. The final concentration of each
component is as follows: FBS 10%, Ciprofloxacin 10 μg/ml,
doxycycline 0~500 ng/ml, D-luciferin 100~200 μM, 5,000~20,000 cells per
well. The plate was sealed with a MicroAmp Optical Adhesive Film (Life
Technology No. 4311971), and luminescence was read in a Tecan M200: integration
time 2 sec, 10~30 min per cycle for a total of 24~48 hr at indicated
temperature.
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