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5 protocols using ab244205

1

Immunostaining of ER+ Breast Cancer

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We collected formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections from 149 patients who underwent surgical treatment and were confirmed to have ER+ BC at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine from January 2014 to June 2017. The inclusion criteria were defined as follows: (1) BC as a primary cancer diagnosis; (2) histological confirmation of BC; (3) curative operation performed; (4) ER positivity determined via immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining; and (5) complete clinicopathologic information. A 2-mm tissue core containing the dominant tumor area was collected for tissue microarrays. Collection of samples and clinicopathological information was undertaken after receiving informed consent and approval by the ethics committee. Staining scores were calculated by multiplying the proportion of positively stained tumor cells by the staining intensity. The samples were classified as having no (0), < 25% (1), 25–50% (2), 50–75% (3), or 75–100% (4) positive cells. The intensity was classified as no staining (0), weak staining (1), moderate staining (2), or strong staining (3). IHC staining was performed on 4-μm-thick sections, as previously described. The anti-ALOX15 monoclonal antibody used was purchased from Abcam (ab244205). Images were photographed by laser confocal microscopy.
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2

Protein Expression Analysis of Mouse Spleen

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Total protein was extracted from spleens of mice in each group using animal total protein extraction kit (Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China, C510003). ~50 μg protein was loaded on 12% SDS-PAGE and transferred to nitrocellulose membrane (PALL, P/N66485, Waltham, USA). The membrane was sealed with 5% skim milk for 2 h and incubated with primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight. After washing the membrane with TBST buffer, the membrane was incubated with the secondary antibody at room temperature for 90 min. ECL developer solution was formulated (Thermo, VG299080) and imaging was performed using a gel image analysis imaging system (Fusion Solo, Vilber Lourmat, France). The antibodies for Hpgds (22522-1-AP) and Ptgs2 (66351-1-Ig) were purchased from Proteintech (Shanghai, China), while the antibody of Alox15 (Ab244205) was purchased from Abcam (Shanghai, China).
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3

Protein Extraction and Western Blotting

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Ovarian tissues and GCs were lysed using the Tissue or Cell Total Protein Extraction Kit (Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China), and protein concentrations were detected using a BCA kit (Thermo, USA). Equal amounts of protein were dissolved in 5 × loading buffer, and electrophoresed on 7.5% or 10% SDS polyacrylamide gels and transferred to PVDF membranes. After blocking with 5% skim milk, the membranes were incubated with anti-FACL4 (1:10,000, ab155282, Abcam); anti-15Lipoxygenase antibody (1:1000, ab244205, Abcam); anti-xCT (1:1000, ab175186, Abcam); anti-GPX4 antibody (1:1000, TD6701, Abmart); anti-β-actin (1:20,000, Sigma-Aldrich) primary antibodies overnight. After incubation, the membranes were washed with TBS and Tween 20 (TBST) three times and then immunoblotted with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:2000, Proteintech) for 2 h at room temperature. The expression of each protein was measured by an enhanced chemiluminescence reagent (ECL) kit (Beyotime). The density of the protein expression bands was measured using ImageJ software.
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4

Proteomic Analysis of Ferroptosis Regulators

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In a solution containing a protease inhibitor (AS1008; Aspen), PC12 cells were dissolved on ice for 30 min. BCA protein assay kit was used to measure the protein concentration (PC0020; Solarbio). The protein samples were heated at 100°C for 10 min to completely denature the proteins. The protein samples were then separated by SDS‐PAGE electrophoresis and transferred to PVDF membranes (IPVH00010; Millipore). After being blocked for an hour with 5 percent skim milk, the membrane was incubated with the primary antibody at 4°C overnight. The antibodies used in this study consisted of anti‐DHODH (1:1000, 14877‐1‐AP; Proteintech), anti‐ACSL4 (1:1000, 22401‐1‐AP; Proteintech), anti‐COX2 (1:1000, 66351‐1‐Ig; Proteintech), anti‐GPX4 (1:1000, 67763‐1‐Ig; Proteintech), anti‐ALOX15 (1:1000, ab244205; Abcam), anti‐P53 (1:1000, AB_297667; Abcam). After being washed three times with TBST, the membrane was incubated for 10 min at room temperature with a secondary antibody that had been enzyme‐labeled. Imaging was carried out using an ECL chemiluminescence substrate (BL520B; Biosharp). Band intensities were quantified using Image J software.
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Protein extracts from cell or animal samples were prepared on ice by RIPA buffer (Beyotime, Shanghai China) containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors. The protein lysates were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to 0.45 μm or 0.22 μm PVDF membrane (Merck Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). The transferred proteins were incubated with primary antibodies against ALOX15 (ab244205, Abcam), Bax (2772 S, Cell Signaling Technology), Bcl2 (2870, Cell Signaling Technology), caspase-1 (SC-56036, Santa Cruz) and GAPDH (FD0068, Fdbio Science, Hangzhou, China), and followed by incubation with horseradish peroxidase (HPR) conjugated secondary antibodies (FDR007/FDM007, Fdbio science, Hangzhou, China). After probed by ECL kit (Fdbio science, Hangzhou, China), the protein expression level was visualized under Tanon 5200 Chemiluminescence Image Analysis System (Tanon Science & Technology, Shanghai, China). The semi-quantifications of protein expressions were analyzed using ImageJ (NIH, USA).
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