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Bx54wi fluorescent microscope

Manufactured by Zeiss
Sourced in United States

The BX54WI Fluorescent microscope is a high-performance, inverted fluorescence microscope designed for advanced imaging applications. It features a sturdy, vibration-free stand and a wide range of accessories to support a variety of fluorescence techniques. The microscope is equipped with specialized objectives and filters to enable clear, high-contrast visualization of fluorescently-labeled samples.

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6 protocols using bx54wi fluorescent microscope

1

Fluorescent Enumeration of Circulating Tumor Cells

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Blood samples were filtered, fixed, permeabilized and washed, CTC identification by fluorescent enumeration was done as previously described6 (link), 17 (link). Filters were washed with PBS to remove unbound antibody, placed onto a microscope slide with Fluoromount-G/DAPI (Southern Biotech) and sealed with a glass cover slip. An Olympus BX54WI Fluorescent microscope with Carl Zeiss AxioCam was used to image the samples. Exposures were preset as 2–5 sec (Cyanine5), 2 sec (PE), 100–750 msec (FITC), and 10–50 msec (DAPI) for equal signal comparisons between cells. A Zen2011 Blue (Carl Zeiss) was used to process the images.
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2

Multicolor Imaging of Circulating Tumor Cells

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All antibodies were incubated using the manufacturers’ recommendation of 1 hour at room temp. Primary CTC panel: FITC labeled-anti-Cytokeratin 8, 18, 19; r-Phycoerythrin (PE) labeled anti-EpCAM; and Cyanine5 labeled anti-CD45 (Creatv MicroTech)1 (link)2 (link)3 (link); second panel: Alexafluor 488 labeled anti-PDL1 (2.5 ug/mL) and Dylight 650 labeled PD-1 (5 ug/mL) both PD-L1 and PD-1 were gifts from Dr. Steven Lin, MD Anderson Cancer Center, PE labeled CD34 (2.5 ug/mL, clone 4H11) and third panel: FITC labeled anti-CD14 (5 ug/mL, clone 61D3), PE labeled anti-CD184 (5 ug/mL, clone 2B11), efluor660 labeled anti-Vimentin (2.5 ug/mL, clone V9).
An Olympus BX54WI Fluorescent microscope with Carl Zeiss AxioCam was used to image the samples. Exposures were preset as 2 sec (Cyanine5 and APC), 2 sec (PE), 1000 msec (FITC and Alexafluor 488), 500 ms (efluor660), and 10–50 msec (DAPI) for equal signal comparisons between cells. A Zen2011 Blue (Carl Zeiss) was used to process the images, mark the x/y placement of the cells and relocate previously imaged cells.
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3

CTC Immunophenotyping and Archiving

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The filtered and immunostained CTCs were further subtyped using additional immunomarkers. CTCs x/y placement on the filter was marked on the filter substrate and the cell placement was recorded using Zen2011 Blue software (Carl Zeiss). Samples were then archived and placed in storage at 4°C for ~2 years. Samples were removed from storage and PE fluorescence was photobleached by exposure to the excitation fluorescence (565 nm) for ~10 seconds. Samples were demounted and placed into a filter holder. Cells on filters were again permeabilized for 20 min at RT and restained using an antibody panel of CXCR4 and Vimentin, in the PE channel and eflour660 channel, respectively. Filters were washed, placed onto a microscope slide with Fluoromount-G/DAPI (Southern Biotech) and sealed with a glass cover slip. An Olympus BX54WI Fluorescent microscope with Carl Zeiss AxioCam was used to re-image all bleached CTC. Exposures were preset as 500 msec (efluor 660) and 2 sec (PE), and 10–50 msec (DAPI) for equal signal comparisons between cells. A Zen2011 Blue (Carl Zeiss) was used to process the images.
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4

Analyzing Circulating Tumor and Microenvironmental Cells

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Analysis of cells was completed using an Olympus BX54WI Fluorescent microscope with a Carl Zeiss AxioCam (Zen 2.3 Blue edition, Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH, White Plains, NY, USA) and was used to image all cell populations by a trained cytologist. A Zen2011 Blue 3.0 (Carl Zeiss) was used to process the images and further analyze the cells. CAMLs and CTCs are detected in this process by their phenotypic expression of CD45, Cytokeratins 8, 18, 19, and DAPI, as previously described [19 (link),26 (link)] (Figure 1). CAMLs were identified by their enlarged polynucleated nucleus (ranging from 14 to 64 microns) and by their giant cellular bodies (roughly 30 to 300 microns in length.) Other tumor-associated cells such as circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition cells (EMTs) can be identified through these filtration methods, however, they were not included in the analysis of MN, as MN were not found in these cell populations. After identification of the cell populations, DAPI positive events were identified by the Zen2011 Blue (Carl Zeiss) and presented to a cytotechnician. MN were defined as small circular DAPI positive structures found within the cytoplasmic region of each cell, but distinct and separate from the primary nucleus.
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5

CTC HER-2/CEP17 FISH Assay

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Following filtration and CTC immunostaining filters/cells can be probed using HER-2/CR-17 FISH probes performed as previously described25 (link), 26 with PathVysion HER-2 DNA Probe Kits, supplied by Abbott Molecular Inc. The identified CTCs x/y placement on the filter was marked on the filter substrate, and cell placement was recorded using Zen2011 Blue software (Carl Zeiss). Samples were demounted in a 2 X SSC solution for 10 min and dried by air. The protease solution was added to each sample for 20 min in a 37°C incubator. Slides were washed twice in 2X SSC for 5 min and were dried on a 45°C warmer. Slides were placed in the denaturing solution at 72°C for 5 min and were sequentially washed with 70%, 85%, and 100% ethanol for 1 min each, then dried on a 45°C warmer, followed by the addition of 10 μl of probe to the slides, a coverslip was added, and sealed with rubber cement. The slide was incubated for 22 h in a 37°C hybridization chamber. Coverslips were then removed in post-hybridization wash buffer at room temperature, washed with post-hybridization wash buffer at 72°C for 2 min, rewashed in 2× SSC for 10 min, and dried at room temperature. Samples were mounted with Fluoromount-DAPI (Southern Biotech) and imaged on an Olympus BX54WI Fluorescent microscope with a Carl Zeiss AxioCam. Images were overlaid using Zen2011 Blue software (Carl Zeiss) as described 25 (link).
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6

CTC Enrichment and Enumeration Protocol

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Samples are filtered with a CellSieve™ Microfiltration Assay using a low-pressure vacuum system which isolates CTCs based on size exclusion, >7 micron, as previously described1 (link)2 (link)3 (link)25 (link)39 . Cells were stained and identified by fluorescent enumeration using CTC enumeration stains, as previously described. Briefly, a low-pressure system uses a filter holder assembly with CellSieve™ filter attached. Peripheral blood (7.5 mL), is diluted in a prefixation buffer and drawn through the filter. The filter is washed, postfixed and permeabilized. The captured cells are stained with an antibody cocktail consisting of FITC-anti-Cytokeratin 8, 18, 19, PE-anti-EpCAM and Cy5-anti-CD45 for 1 hour and mounted with Fluoromount-G/DAPI (Southern Biotech). An Olympus BX54WI Fluorescent microscope with Carl Zeiss AxioCam was used to image the samples. Exposures were preset as 2 sec (Cyanine5), 2 sec (PE), 100–750 msec (FITC), and 10–50 msec (DAPI) for equal signal comparisons between cells. A Zen2011 Blue (Carl Zeiss) with AxioVision Mark and Find module was used to process the images, mark the x/y placement of the cells, and relocate previously imaged cells in a semi-automated manner. Samples were archived and placed in storage at 4 °C for 1 week-2 years.
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