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Bead diluent

Manufactured by Quanterix
Sourced in United States

Bead Diluent is a laboratory solution used to dilute and suspend beads for various applications in analytical and diagnostic procedures. It maintains the integrity and suspension of the beads, enabling accurate measurement and analysis.

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3 protocols using bead diluent

1

Paramagnetic Bead Functionalization Protocol

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Carboxylated 2.7 μm paramagnetic beads (∼4
× 108) were washed three times with 200 μL of
bead wash buffer
(0.1% Tween 20 in 1x PBS, pH 7.4) and twice with 200 μL of MES
buffer (50 mM MES, pH 6.2). EDC and sulfo-NHS were reconstituted in
MES buffer to a final concentration of 25 mg/mL. EDC and sulfo-NHS
(100 μL each) were added to the beads. The beads were activated
on a shaker for 30 min. After activation, the beads were washed three
times with bead wash buffer. The activated beads were dispersed in
150 μL of bead wash buffer, and subsequently, 50 μL of
2 mg/mL Abltide or Srctide or EA2 in water were added. For the preparation
of telomerase substrate beads, 10 nmol of the substrate DNA was diluted
into 200 μL of bead wash buffer and added to the activated beads.
The beads were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 3 h,
washed three times with bead wash buffer, and incubated in 200 μL
of Bead Diluent (Quanterix) with shaking for 1 h. The beads were then
washed three times with bead wash buffer and resuspended in 200 μL
of Bead Diluent for further use. Histone H3 protein-coated beads and
antiphosphotyrosine antibody-coated capture beads were prepared according
to a previously published method.23 (link) The
beads were counted using a Beckman-Coulter multisizer.
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2

Paramagnetic Bead Conjugation Protocol

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For conjugation, 4.2 × 108 paramagnetic carboxylated
beads (Homebrew Singleplex beads, Quanterix) were washed three times
with 300 μL of Bead Wash Buffer (Quanterix) and two times with
300 μL of cold Bead Conjugation Buffer (Quanterix) before resuspending
in 291 μL of cold Bead Conjugation Buffer. The carboxyl groups
on the beads were activated by adding 9 μL of freshly dissolved
1-ethyl-3-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC)
and shaken at 4 °C for 30 min. The beads were then washed once
with 300 μL of cold Bead Conjugation Buffer and resuspended
in 300 μL of 0.167 mg/mL capture antibody (MAB62741, R&D
Systems) in cold Bead Conjugation Buffer. Antibody conjugation was
carried out by shaking the beads at 4 °C for 2 h. The beads were
then washed twice with 300 μL of Bead Wash Buffer before resuspending
in 300 μL of Bead Blocking Buffer (Quanterix) and shaking at
room temperature for 30 min. After blocking, the beads were washed
with 300 μL of Bead Wash Buffer and 300 μL of Bead Diluent
(Quanterix) and resuspended in Bead Diluent for storage at 4 °C.
The beads were counted with a Beckman Coulter Z1 Particle Counter.
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3

Simoa Serology Assay for SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies

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Simoa assays for IgG, IgA, and IgM against four SARS-CoV-2 targets (spike, S1, nucleocapsid, and RBD) were performed as previously described (Norman et al., 2020 (link)). Reference materials were diluted 1:250-, 1:1,000-, 1:4,000-, and 1:16,000-fold in Homebrew Detector/Sample Diluent (Quanterix Corporation, Product code: 101359, Billerica, Massachusetts, USA). Four antigen-conjugated capture beads were mixed and diluted in Bead Diluent (Quanterix Corporation, Product code: 101362, Billerica, Massachusetts, USA), with a total of 500,000 beads per reaction (125,000 of each bead type). Biotinylated antibodies were diluted in Homebrew Detector/Sample Diluent to final concentrations of IgG (Bethyl Laboratories A80-148B; Montgomery, Texas, USA): 7.73 ng/ml, IgA (Abcam ab214003, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA): 150 ng/ml, and IgM (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MII0401, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA): 216 ng/ml: Streptavidin-β-galactosidase (SβG) concentrate (Quanterix Corporation, Product code: 1013397, Billerica, Massachusetts, USA) was diluted to 30 pM in SβG Diluent (Quanterix Corporation, Product code: 100376, Billerica, Massachusetts, USA). The serology assay was performed on the HD-X Analyzer (Quanterix) in an automated three-step assay. Average enzymes per bead (AEB) values were calculated by the HD-X Analyzer software (Norman et al., 2020 (link)).
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