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Gαq 11

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology

Gαq/11 is a laboratory reagent that functions as a signaling protein involved in various cellular processes. It belongs to the Gq/11 class of G-proteins, which play a crucial role in signal transduction pathways. The core function of Gαq/11 is to transduce extracellular signals into intracellular responses, facilitating the activation of downstream effector molecules. This product is intended for use in research applications to study G-protein coupled receptor signaling and related biological mechanisms.

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2 protocols using gαq 11

1

Antibody Sourcing and Specialty Chemical Protocol

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Antibodies were obtained from the following sources: p62 (Abnova H00008878-M01), LC3 (Cell Signaling 2775), Vps34 (Cell Signaling 4263), Beclin1 (Santa Cruz sc-10086), Atg7 (Cell Signaling 2631), Atg14 (a gift from Dr. Zhenyu Yue, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai), GAPDH (Sigma G8795), Gαq/11 (Santa Cruz sc-392), normal goat IgG (Santa Cruz sc-2028), normal goat serum (Jackson Immuno Research 005-000-121), cathepsin D (Santa Cruz sc-6486), and Alexa Fluor 647-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody (Invitrogen A21236). The monoclonal antibodies against Lamp-1 (1D4B) and Lamp-2 (ABL-93), developed by J.T. August, were obtained from the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, created by the NICHD of the NIH and maintained at the University of Iowa, Department of Biology, Iowa City, IA 52242. Specialty chemicals were obtained from the following sources: blebbistatin (Sigma B0560), bafilomycin A1 (Enzo BML-CM110), protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma P8340), tamoxifen (Sigma T5648), Medium 199 (Sigma M4530), LysoTracker Red (Invitrogen L7528), laminin (Invitrogen 23017-015), insulin-transferrin-selenium (Gibco 41400), and Liberase TM Research Grade (Roche 05401127001).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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Whole cell extracts were prepared in RIPA lysis buffer (Millipore, Temecula, CA, USA) containing 1× protease inhibitor cocktail (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Protein concentrations were determined using a BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA). Equal amounts of protein (50 μg protein) were resolved by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacaryamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), transferred onto a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane, and blocked with 5% nonfat dry milk for 1 hour at room temperature. After blocking, the membrane was incubated overnight with primary antibodies at 4°C and washed three times with PBST. The horseradish peroxidase conjugated secondary antibodies (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) were incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The blots were washed three times with PBST and then visualized with an enhanced chemiluminescence kit (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA). The primary antibodies were as follows: AhR, Gαq/11, Gβ, PIP2, IP3R, and PI3K from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (1:100); p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2), Akt, p-Akt (ser473), NFκB, LaminA/C, Histion H3 and α-tubulin from Cell Signaling Technology (1:1000); COX-2 from Abcam (1:1000); β-actin from Sigma (1:1000).
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