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Transit 293

Manufactured by Takara Bio
Sourced in Japan

TransIT-293 is a transfection reagent designed for high-efficiency, low-toxicity delivery of nucleic acids into mammalian cells, particularly HEK-293 cells. It facilitates the uptake and expression of plasmid DNA, mRNA, and other nucleic acid constructs in these cell lines.

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5 protocols using transit 293

1

Lentivirus Vector Production and Knockdown Efficiency

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To generate individual lentivirus vectors, HEK293T cells (5 × 105 cells per well in a 6-well plate) were transfected with individual transfer vector (1 μg), pCAG-HIVgp (0.75 μg), pRSV-Rev (0.25 μg), and pCMV-VSV-G (0.25 μg) using TransIT-293 (catalog no. MIR2700; TaKaRa, Shiga, Japan) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. At 24 h after transfection, culture supernatants were filtered through 0.45-μm-pore-size filters (catalog no. 725-2545; Thermo Fisher Scientific). HEK293T cells were transduced with the individual shRNA lentivirus. At 48 h after transduction, knockdown efficiency was determined by Western blotting or RT-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR).
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2

Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Production

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To recover recombinant SARS-CoV-2, BACs encoding the full-length SARS-CoV-2 genome were transfected into HEK293T cells by using TransIT-293 (TaKaRa) according to the manufacturer's protocol. At 3 days post-transfection, the supernatant containing viruses was collected and inoculated onto VeroE6/TMPRSS2 at 37 °C to prepare the virus stock. The virus titers of the stock viruses were determined by using plaque assays in VeroE6/TMPRSS2. The stock viruses were subjected to NGS as described17 (link),18 (link) to confirm the absence of unwanted mutations. All experiments with SARS-CoV-2 were performed in enhanced biosafety level 3 (BSL3) containment laboratories at the University of Tokyo.
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3

HA Subtype Binding Assay

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293T cells were transfected with each plasmid expressing the H1- to H18-HA (11 (link)) by use of Trans-IT 293 (Takara bio). At 48 h post-transfection, the cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and then incubated with 1417infE21, 1417infC10, or FI6v3, which recognizes all HA subtypes (10 (link)), at 1 μg/ml, followed by a peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-human IgG, Fcγ Fragment-specific antibody (Jackson Immuno-Research). TMB (3,3’,5,5’-Tetramethylbenzidine) solution was added to each well and incubated for 5 min at room temperature. The reaction was stopped by the addition of H2SO4. The optical density at 450 nm (OD450) was measured by using a VersaMax plate reader (Molecular Devices). The OD450 values of the mock-transfected wells incubated with each mAb was subtracted as background.
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4

Generation of SARS-CoV-2 Infectious cDNA Clones

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The full-genome nucleotide sequence of MASCV2-p25 was assembled into the pBeloBAC11 vector to generate infectious cDNA clones under the control of a cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter by using Gibson Assembly Master Mix (NEW ENGLAND BioLabs, Ipwich, MA, USA), as described previously [32 (link)]. The sequence encoding the fusion construct Venus-porcine tescherovirus (PTV-1) 2A proteolytic cleavage site was placed upstream of the N gene [33 (link)]. The constructed BAC was introduced into DH10B E. coli (Invitorogen, Waltham, MA, USA) by use of electroporation. The E. coli were amplified at 37 °C and the BACs were extracted using NucleoBond Xtra Maxi (TaKaRa, Kusatsu, Japan).
To recover recombinant SARS-CoV-2, the BAC encoding the full-length SARS-CoV-2 genome was transfected into HEK293T cells using TransIT-293 (TaKaRa, Kusatsu, Japan), according to the manufacturer’s protocol. At 3 days post-transfection, the supernatant containing the virus was collected and inoculated onto VeroE6/TMPRSS2 at 37 °C to prepare the virus stock. The virus titer of the stock was determined using plaque assays in VeroE6/TMPRSS2.
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5

Immunofluorescence and Immunoperoxidase Staining

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293T cells were transfected with each HA-expressing plasmid by use of Trans-IT 293 (Takara bio). At 24 h post-transfection, the cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, and then permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100. Antigens were probed with S9-1-10/5-1, CR9114 (Dreyfus et al., 2012 (link)), or 4-6-19/6, followed by Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated donkey anti-human IgG (H + L) (Jackson Immuno-Research) or by peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-human IgG (H + L) (Jackson Immuno-Research) and SIGMAFAST 3,3′-Diaminobenzidine tablets (SIGMA).
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