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10 protocols using cary 660 ftir

1

Interaction Analysis of API and Polymer

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An FT-IR spectrophotometer (Cary 660 FT-IR, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA) was used. The spectral scan was conducted in the wavelength 500–4000 cm−1 with a resolution of 2 cm−1. The APIs, Eudragit® RS PO and RL PO, and milled hot-melt extrudates (approximate size: 200–300 µm) were tested to confirm the interaction between the API and polymer. Chemical imaging was conducted using an infrared microscope (Agilent Technologies Cary 620 IR, Santa Clara, CA) equipped with a 64 × 64 pixel focal plane array (FPA), with and without a germanium micro-ATR.
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2

FTIR Analysis of Nanoparticle Encapsulation

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FTIR analysis reveals the presence of encapsulated compound in nanoparticles by analyzing the functional groups [13] (link). Sample pellets were prepared by dispersing a sample (drug, polymer and nano DDA preparation) in potassium bromide and applying a pressure of 5 tons using a hydraulic press. FTIR spectra of loaded NPs were obtained using an IR spectrophotometer (Agilent Technologies, Cary 660 FTIR, USA). The same were obtained for PCL, DDA and PVA, which served as standards.
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3

Characterization of Estragole-Cyclodextrin Complex

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The chemical characterization of the estragole inclusion complex in β-cyclodextrin (Es/β-CD), as well as of the β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and estragole alone was carried out using the infrared spectroscopy technique. The attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) absorbance spectra were obtained using an Agilent spectrometer, model CARY 660 FT-IR, with the results being processed using the software for infrared spectroscopy (OriginPro v.8.5). The ATR-FTIR spectrum was recorded at room temperature, with a spectral resolution of 4 cm−1 which performed 32 scans in the wave number region from 4000 cm−1 to 600 cm−1.
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4

ATR-FTIR spectroscopic analysis

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The infrared spectra of attenuated total reflection of matrices were recorded in the range of 4000–350 cm–1. For each spectrum 40 scans with a resolution of 4 cm–1 were collected using Cary 660 FTIR (Agilent Technologies, United States) Fourier transform infrared analyzer and a diamond GladiATR (PIKE Technologies, United States) unit.
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5

FTIR Spectral Acquisition of Aqueous Samples

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FTIR spectra were acquired using a Cary 660 FTIR (Agilent, USA). Parameters used were: wavelength range – 750 to 10,000 nm; no. of scans – 4; acquisition mode – Attenuated Total Reflection. The aqueous samples prepared for NMR were used for FTIR.
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6

Characterization of Graphene Oxide Thin Films

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The thickness of the thin film is monitored by profilometer (Bruker DektakXT) which is ~300 nm. Both the AFM and Raman studies are conducted on the same GO thin film, homogeneously distributed on the Si substrate. A Raman spectrometer system (Witec alpha 300 R) is used to irradiate the GO film with focused laser coming from 100X objective of a confocal microscope. An Nd:YAG continuous laser of 532 nm wavelength is used to irradiate the GO surface with varying laser power. Real time Raman signals are recorded which is discussed in detail in the manuscript. Surface deformation of the GO films is investigated by Bruker Multimode AFM system in ‘tapping mode’ which reveals in-depth information about the shape and size of the deformed surface of GO films, showing the dependence on the irradiated laser power. Laser irradiations on the GO films as well as all characterizations are conducted in an ambient environment. Laser power is calibrated with the micro-meter scale, present in the laser source, using Thorlabs optical power meter (PM100D). The calibrated laser power with the micro screw is shown in Fig. S1. The morphology of the GO sample was characterized by JEOL JSM-IT300 scanning electron microscope and JEOL JEM2100 transmission electron microscope. FTIR spectroscope (Agilent Cary 660 FTIR) was used to characterize the functionalization of the GO surface.
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7

Characterization of NIPAM-APTAC-AMPS Nanogels

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The functional groups of the NIPAM-APTAC-AMPS nanogels were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, performed using a Cary 660 FTIR (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA), equipped with pike MIRacle ATR accessory (attenuated total reflection mode). Before performing the measurement, the nanogel samples were freeze-dried for 24 h until moisture was completely removed. The spectra of the nanogels were measured in the wavenumber range of 500 to 4000 cm−1 at room temperature.
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8

Comprehensive Characterization of RHA Silica

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The chemical
composition analysis of RHA silica was performed by X-ray fluorescence
(XRF) with a ZSX Primus ii spectrometer (Rigaku, Japan). A powder
X-ray diffractometer (XRD-7000, Shimadzu) equipped with a Cu anticathode
was used to measure the crystal phases of the samples. The measuring
range was from 5 to 40° with a step of 0.02°. A Fourier
infrared spectrometer (Cary 660 FTIR, Agilent) was used to measure
the functional groups of samples in the range of 500–4000 cm–1. A scanning electron microscope (Ultra Plus, ZEISS)
was used to observe the microcrystal morphology of samples. The nitrogen
adsorption/desorption isotherms of the samples were recorded using
a Physical adsorption apparatus (ASAP 2460, Micromeritics) at 77 K.
The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) and T-plot models were used to analyze the specific surface area, pore
size distribution, and the micropore volume.
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9

Multi-Technique Characterization of ZIF-8

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SEM micrographs were taken on Zeiss Supra 40. PXRD patterns were obtained from Rigaku SmartLab X-ray diffractometer. XPS spectra was obtained on Versaprobe II scanning XPS. FT-IR spectra was obtained on Agilent Cary 660 FT-IR. Absorbance and fluorescence spectra were obtained on Biotek Synergy H4 Hybrid microplate reader. Thermofisher Scientific Sorvall Legend Micro17, Thermofisher Scientific Sorvall Lynx 4000, and Beckman Coulter Allegra X-14R centrifuges were used for obtaining cell and ZIF-8 pellets. CLSM images were taken on Olympus FV3000 RS microscope. The concentration of Zn in the extracted organs was quantified using Agilent 7900 ICP-MS. Flow cytometry data were acquired on a BD LSRFortessa. Cell counting was carried out on a Thermo Countess II. Live animal imaging was performed on an IVIS Lumina III. Paraffin embedding was done on Histo-Core ARCADIA. Embedded tissues were processed with a Leica RM22335 microtome. H&E images were obtained on VS120 virtual slide microscope. Ultrapure water was filtered in lab with the ELGA PURELAB flex 2 system.
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10

Hydrolytic Degradation Characterization of PLCL Films

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The thickness of the initial PLCL films employed for the hydrolytic degradation study (see section 3.3.) was determined by using a DektakXT Advanced System (Bruker). A force of 0.3 mg was applied on the 12.5 µm stylus to limit the damage of the samples.
The thermal properties of the samples during hydrolytic degradation were determined by DSC823e (Mettler Toledo). Samples of ~10 mg were heated from -50 °C to 185 °C at 20 °C/min. After this first scan the sample was cooled at 20 °C/min and reheated from -50 °C to 185 °C at 20 °C/min. In this second scan the glass transition temperature (Tg) was determined from the inflection point of the heat flow curve.
The molecular weight evolution of the samples during hydrolytic degradation was measured by GPC using two Shodex KF804 columns (Waters) and the RI detector 401 (Waters) at 35 °C. Tetrahydrofuran (HPLC grade, Fisher) was used as an eluent at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and polystyrene standards (Shodex Standards, SM-105, Waters) were used to obtain a primary calibration curve.
Changes in the chemical structures of these samples during degradation were analyzed by ATR-FTIR (Cary 660 FTIR, Agilent Technologies) equipped with a DLaTGS detector, a Ge coated KBr beam splitter and a Si crystal. Spectra were taken with a resolution of 4 cm−1 and were averaged over 64 scans.
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