Cat sera were diluted with PBS (1:1) and incubated at 95°C for 5 min. The PVDF membrane was soaked using methanol and placed on soaked Whatman filter paper. Three μl of diluted serum was dropped onto the PVDF (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and dried. Then, it was blocked with a blocking buffer for 30 min at room temperature. After that, the PVDF was incubated with a primary mouse monoclonal anti-Bcl-2 antibody (BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA) (1:1,000 dilution) within a blocking buffer at room temperature for 2 h. It was then incubated with HRP secondary goat anti-mouse IgG (BioLegend) (1:2,000 dilution) in a blocking buffer for 45 min at room temperature. Finally, the membrane was stained with a DAB substrate and dried at room temperature. Another PVDF membrane was prepared for the purposes of determining the total protein in each serum. This PVDF has been stained with Ponceau S (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) staining for 10 min at room temperature. The Image Studio LiteTM program (LI-COR, Lincoln, NE, USA) was used for the purposes of quantifying the densitometry of proteins, which were in the ratio of Bcl-2/Ponceau S (12 (link), 13 (link)). Each typical dot blot was converted to grayscale before protein densitometry was quantified.
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