Epithelial cell lysates were prepared using Cytobuster Protein Extraction Reagent (71009, EMD Millipore, Watford, UK) with protease inhibitors (cOmplete, EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Tablets, Roche, Burgess Hill, UK). Stromal cell lysates were prepared in a 1% TX-100 lysis buffer containing protease inhibitors. SDS-PAGE and western blotting were as described previously (Rumsby et al, 2011 (link)). Primary antibodies were an anti-PLD1 rabbit polyclonal (sc25512, Santa Cruz, Insight Biotechnology, Wembley, UK, 1 : 750), and a rabbit anti-GAPDH polyclonal (Abcam, Cambridge, UK, ab9485, 1 : 20 000). The secondary antibody was HRP-linked anti-rabbit IgG (7074S, Cell Signalling, New England Biolabs Ltd, UK, 1 : 6000). A kaleidoscope protein ladder (Bio-Rad, Watford, UK, Cat No 1610375) was used throughout.