Biochemical analysis of blood samples was performed as described previously (13 (link)). In short, blood samples were collected into EDTA and serum tubes and were centrifuged for 15 minutes at 1000g at 4 °C and 21 °C, respectively. Aliquots were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and subsequently stored at –80 °C until analysis. Plasma glucose, FFAs, TGs, and total cholesterol were analyzed with standard enzymatic methods (ABX Pentra 400 autoanalyzer, Horiba ABX). Plasma insulin concentrations were analyzed with commercially available radioimmunoassay (RIA) kits (Human insulin–specific RIA, Millipore Corp, Billerica, Millipore catalog No. EZHI-14K, RRID: AB_2800327). Plasma concentrations of IL-6 (Meso Scale Discovery, catalog No. K151B3S, RRID: AB_2909464), RBP4 (R&D Systems, catalog No. DRB400, RRID: AB_2813876) were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Serum ACE activity was measured with a standard enzymatic assay (Bühlmann, catalog No. KK-ACK).