For circSOD2 expression plasmid (pcircSOD2) construction, full length circSOD2 cDNA was amplified from the HASMC mRNA using Phusion High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix (Thermo Scientific, F531S) and was inserted into a pcDNA3.1(+) CircRNA Mini Vector (a gift from Dr. Jeremy Wilusz21 (link), Addgene plasmid #, 60648) between Hind III and Xho I restriction site by using In-Fusion HD Cloning reagents (Clonetech, 638910). Residual sequences flanking the full length of circSOD2 on plasmid, which could be mistakenly included into circSOD2 after circularization, were removed by QuikChange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent, 200521). For luciferase reporter assay, the full length circSOD2 was amplified from the human SMC cDNA pool and was inserted downstream of firefly luciferase cassette in a PGL4.23 vector with minimal promoter at the Xba I site. All vectors were verified by sequencing. The primers amplifying circSOD2, used in mutagenesis and infusion cloning were listed in Major Resources Table.