The isolated RT22 VH gene was subcloned in-frame, without additional amino acids, at Not I/Apa I sites of pcDNA 3.4–RT11-HC carrying the human IgG1 constant-domain sequence (CH1-hinge-CH2-CH3) with a mutation of CH3 at three sites (L234A, L235A, and P329G) for HC expression. For LC expression, the CT03 VL gene was subcloned in-frame, without additional amino acids, at Not I/Bsi WI sites of pcDNA 3.4–TMab4-LC carrying the human κ constant domain sequence (residues 108 to 214). For LC expression of integrin αvβ5/αvβ3–targeting cyclic peptide–fused antibodies, the synthesized DNA encoding the cyclic peptides (RGD10 and in4) and a six–amino acid linker (MGSSSN) was subcloned in-frame, without additional amino acids, at the N terminus of CT03 VL via the Not I/Bsi WI sites of pcDNA 3.4–CT03-LC. All the constructs were confirmed by sequencing (Macrogen, Korea).