PAS staining was used for spermatogenic staging and evaluation of the development of seminiferous tubules. Fresh mice testicular tissues were fixed with modified Davidson’s fluid fixation fluid at room temperature for 48 hr, embedded with paraffin, and sliced into sections. Slides were then dewaxed with xylene at 37°C for 30 min, rehydrated by descending concentrations of ethanol, dyed with PAS (Solarbio, Beijing, China) and hematoxylin in sequence, dehydrated with ascending concentrations of ethanol, and sealed with neutral balsam for observation. Images were taken with a Zeiss Axio Skop plus2 microscope (ZEISS, Oberkochen, Germany).
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