ACT in B6 nude mice, in vivo vaccination, PLX4720 treatment, anti-VEGF blocking antibody treatment, and in vivo Bioluminescence Imaging were performed as previously described (5 (link), 27 (link)). GSK2636771 and BKM120 (Chemie Tek) were suspended in 1% (w/v) methylcellulose and administered to mice daily by oral gavage at a dose of 30mg/kg and 60mg/kg respectively. For the spontaneous tumor model, Tyr:CreER; PTENlox/lox; BRAF V600E/+ mice on a C57BL/6 background (6–8 weeks of age) were treated with 4-hydroxytamoxifen to induce the expression of Cre as previously described (11 (link)). The anti-mouse PD-1 antibody (29F.1A12, Biolegend) was intraperitoneally injected on days 0, 2 and 4 at a dose of 100 μg/per mouse. The relevant solvent and control rat IgG antibody (Sigma) were administered to control animals.