Urine collection was performed as follows: to ensure voiding and to prevent volume depletion, animals were first injected with 7.5% (volume/body weight) sterile NSS and then placed in a metabolic cage. Urine voided in the first 30 min was discarded. Urine was then collected over the next 3.5 h. Animals were sacrificed, and bladder urine was aspirated and combined with urine collected in metabolic cages.
At time of sacrifice, mice underwent nonsurvival surgery under isoflurane anesthesia to collect blood, kidney, and duodenum specimens.
To examine urinary response to PTH receptor activation, mice were injected with the stable PTH analog, TPT. Mice were given an injection of vehicle alone (5% volume/body weight NSS, i.p.), and urine was collected in metabolic cages as six 1-h fractions. Two days later, mice were again injected with 5% body weight NSS, this time with 150 μg/kg TPT. Urine was again collected in metabolic cages as six 1-h fractions to assess urinary excretion of Na, phosphorus, and Ca.