All tissue microarray chips were purchased from Shanghai Outdo Biotech Co. Ltd. Tumor and paracancerous tissues (normal) were freshly excised from a patient with NSCLC undergoing surgery. Tumor tissue and matched paracancerous tissue were homogenized (53 (link)). Briefly, the specimens were cut into 0.5-mm sections before digestion with 0.1% collagenase IV (Gibco, no. 17104019) for 1 hour at 37°C. The cells were then passed through a 70-μm cell strainer (BD, no. 352350) and collected by centrifugation for 15 min at 400g. Plasma membrane proteome extracts were prepared from single-cell suspensions of tissues.