Accuracy of the echocardiographic methods was defined by agreement according to CMR15 (link)–17 (link). CMR images were obtained using a 1.5 Tesla system (GE Optima MR450W, GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI) with a phased-array cardiac coil. Cine images were acquired during breath-hold using a steady-state free precession cine sequence with retrospective gating18 (link). Slice thickness 8 mm, no gaps, field of view 300–360 mm, 25 phases/cycle. Analysis was performed using CVI42 (Circle Cardiovascular Imaging Inc., Version 5.6.5, Canada). End-diastole was defined as for echocardiography. Endocardium and epicardium were manually delineated in the short-axis-stack, papillary muscles were considered part of the LV volume. The subjects were classified in four groups according to age, gender and indexed values19 (link) of the EDVENDO and LVM20 (link); normal, dilatation, hypertrophy, dilatation and hypertrophy.
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