Arterial blood was collected via the fetal carotid artery catheter before injurious ventilation (Time = 0), at the end of injurious ventilation (15 min), and post-surgery until delivery (1, 3, 6, 12, 24 h) for assessment of plasma proteins (IL-6 and IL-8) using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) assay as described previously (Kelly et al., 2021 (link)). Plates were read on a SpectraMax i3 microplate reader (Molecular Devices, CA, United States) at 450 nm to determine optical density (OD). Standards (recombinant ovine IL-6 or IL-8; Kingfisher Biotech, MN, United States) were included and a standard curve was generated for every ELISA plate used (R2 > 0.99).
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