Cells were isolated and cultured as described previously.47 (link) Assessment of CD4+ cell purity is demonstrated in Figure I in the online-only Data Supplement. Splenocytes were cultured in a 24-well plate (2×106 cells/2 mL per well). MACSibead mouse T-cell, CD3 and CD28 antibody coated, expansion beads (Miltenyi 130-093-627) were added to medium as described.47 (link) TA-65 activator (TA65) is a telomerase activator purified from Astragalus membranaceous52 (link) and provided by TA-Science Inc (New York, NY). BIBR 1532 (Tocris Bioscience), a telomerase inhibitor,53 (link) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and used as the indicated concentration.
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