Briefly, acquisition parameters for the 1.5T Magnetom Avanto scanner (Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany) were TR = 2,080 ms, TI = 1,100 ms, TE = 3 ms, α = 15°, spatial resolution of 0.98 × 0.98 × 1 mm3 (Bendfeldt et al., 2009 (link); Weier et al., 2014 (link)) and TR = 2,700 ms, TI = 950 ms, TE = 5 ms, α = 8°, spatial resolution of 1 × 1 × 1 mm3. For the 3T Prisma scanner (Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany) acquisition parameters were TR = 1,680 ms, TI = 900 ms, TE = 2.5 ms, α = 8°, spatial resolution of 1 × 1 × 1 mm3 and TR = 2,300 ms, TI = 900 ms, TE = 3 ms, α = 9°, spatial resolution of 1 × 1 × 1 mm3, acceleration factor 2.
Written informed consent was obtained from all participants mentioned above.
All brainstem segmentations were visually inspected for anatomic accuracy.