The piPSCs (cultured for 5 days) were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (pH 7.4) at room temperature for 15 min, with AST Fast Red TR and α-naphthol AS MX phosphate (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) then used to stain the cells according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The piPSCs were incubated in 1.0 mg/mL Fast Red TR, 0.4 mg/mL α-naphthol AS-MX, and 0.1 mmol/L Tris-HCL 8.8 buffer at room temperature for 20 min. The AP-positive piPSCs clones showed red (Zhang et al., 2017 (link)). Images were obtained using a Nikon phase difference microscope.