Pancreatic islets were prepared (SI Appendix) and analyzed using an Agilent 1290 series Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography system connected to an Agilent 6495 QQQ mass spectrometer after separation on a ZORBAX Eclipse plus C18 column (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.8 µm, 95 Å, Agilent) at 40 °C (SI Appendix). Mass spectrometry analysis was performed in positive ion mode with dynamic, scheduled multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). Mass spectrometry settings, LC-MS gradient, and MRM transitions for each lipid class were adapted from a previously published method (63 (link)). Data analysis was performed on Agilent MassHunter Quantitative analysis software. Relative quantitation was based on one-point calibration with Ceramide d18:1/8:0. The data were further normalized to the total number of islets in each sample.
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