Healthy Female Participants in Craniofacial Study

Twenty-five healthy right-handed females (25.2 ± 4.5 years old; body weight, 51.7 ± 6.0 kg; body height, 162.7 ± 3.5 mm; and length of the left upper limb, 51.9 ± 1.9 mm) were recruited from the Fourth Military Medical University (FMMU). All subjects had 28–32 teeth that arranged well with the Class I molar relationship and optimal 2 to 5 mm overbite and overjet. The exclusion criteria included known signs, symptoms, or history of temporomandibular disorders, craniocervical disorders [17 (link)], previous craniofacial trauma, bruxism history, known periodontal problems, history of tooth restorations or orthodontic treatment or orthognathic surgery, gum-chewing habit (over 30 min a day) [18 (link)], or disease history of the upper limbs. All volunteers signed informed consent, and the FMMU Institutional Review Board Committee approved the procedures. The study was conducted following the ethical standards in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.

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Zhou L., Li B., Zheng X., Guo S., Zhang Y., Chen C., Wang K, & Wang M. (2023). Uptight responses between clenching and forearm raising with factors of visual feedback and maintenance effort in healthy young women: An experimental study on factorial design. BMC Oral Health, 23, 98.

Publication 2023

Body height Body weight Bruxism Females Military Molar Orthognathic surgery Overbite Overjet Periodontal Temporomandibular disorders Tooth Trauma Upper limbs Volunteers

Corresponding Organization :

Other organizations : Anhui Medical University, Air Force Medical University, Aalborg University

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Variable analysis

independent variables

None explicitly mentioned

dependent variables

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control variables

Age (25.2 ± 4.5 years)
Body weight (51.7 ± 6.0 kg)
Body height (162.7 ± 3.5 mm)
Length of the left upper limb (51.9 ± 1.9 mm)
Dentition (28–32 teeth that arranged well with the Class I molar relationship and optimal 2 to 5 mm overbite and overjet)
Absence of temporomandibular disorders, craniocervical disorders, previous craniofacial trauma, bruxism history, periodontal problems, history of tooth restorations or orthodontic treatment or orthognathic surgery, gum-chewing habit (over 30 min a day), or disease history of the upper limbs

positive controls

None explicitly mentioned

negative controls

None explicitly mentioned

Annotations

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