The intact proviral DNA assay was performed as described by Bender et al. (47 (link)), including thermal cycling conditions, primers, and probes used in this assay. In brief, 250 to 1,000 ng of DNA was mixed with 10 µl of 2× ddPCR Supermix for probes (no dUTP) (Bio-Rad; cat. no. 863024), 600 nM primers, and 200 nM probes. ddPCR was carried out on a Bio-Rad QX200 AutoDG digital droplet PCR system as described above. To quantify the input cell numbers, a parallel ddPCR reaction for the rhesus macaque RPP30 gene was carried out.
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