Comparison of Lingual Bracket Systems

A full-size preformed lingual straight archwire was used to align the 7G and STb brackets at the origin position; these brackets were then bonded to the lingual tooth surface by curing Transbond XT (3M Unitek, Monrovia, CA, USA).7 (link)10 (link)24 (link) Then, 0.016-inch copper nickel-titanium (Cu-NiTi) preformed straight lingual archwires (STb straight wire small, 204–2101; Ormco) were inserted for the experiment. After Incognito brackets were bonded using their own incisal or occlusal rest and Transbond XT, a customized bent 0.016-inch superelastic NiTi archwire (SE-NiTi; 3M Unitek, Monrovia, CA, USA) was inserted for the experiment (Table 1 and Figure 2).5 (link)

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Kim D.Y., Ha S.W., Cho I.S., Yang I.H, & Baek S.H. (2019). In-vitro investigation of the mechanical friction properties of a computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing lingual bracket system under diverse tooth displacement condition. Korean Journal of Orthodontics, 49(2), 73-80.

Publication 2019

Transbond XT

Bonded tooth Copper Lingual Niti Origin position Transbond xt

Corresponding Organization :

Other organizations : Seoul National University, Seoul National University Dental Hospital

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Variable analysis

independent variables

Type of archwire used (full-size preformed lingual straight archwire, 0.016-inch copper nickel-titanium (Cu-NiTi) preformed straight lingual archwires, and customized bent 0.016-inch superelastic NiTi archwire)

dependent variables

Not explicitly mentioned

control variables

Brackets used (7G and STb brackets, Incognito brackets)
Bonding material used (Transbond XT)

positive controls

Not mentioned

negative controls

Not mentioned

Annotations

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