Luciferase reporter assays were used to validate the direct binding of miR-27 and SPRY2 mRNA 3′UTR fragments as previously described [26 (link)]. In brief, wild-type and mutant SPRY2 mRNA 3′UTR fragments were cloned into the pGL3-basic dual luciferase reporter vectors (Promega, Madison, WI, U.S.A.), respectively. A dual-luciferase reporter system (BD Bioscience) was used to determine the relative luciferase activity at 48 h post-transfection. Firefly luciferase activity was normalized to Renilla luciferase activity.
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