The buffy coat samples were used for DNA extraction using the phenol–chloroform–isoamyl alcohol method, as described in a previous study [16 (link)]. PCR was performed using the repetitive element (RE) gene amplifying a region of 529 base pairs (bp) fragments. The primers are highly sensitive and specific for T. gondii due to 200–300 replications in the T. gondii genome [17 (link)]. The PCR primers and cycling conditions were described in previous reports [18 (link), 19 (link)]. For each reaction, a positive control (DNA extracted from the RH strain of T. gondii) and a negative control (double-distilled water) were included. PCR products were electrophoresed in 2% agarose gel, stained with safe stain (Sinaclon, Iran), and visualized under a UV transilluminator.
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