The qualitative and quantitative determination of individual phospholipid fractions—phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PEA), phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylinositol (PI), and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)—was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and previously described in [11 (link)]. Phospholipid standards (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) were used for identifying and quantifying the phospholipid compounds in the sample. We identified six phospholipids (as total certain fractions without focusing on molecular species): PS, PE, PI, PC, LPC, and SM.
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