Healthy Asian Seabass (2 ± 0.5g) were obtained from a commercial hatchery (Allegro Aqua, Singapore) and fish (n=120) were divided equally into four 200 L recirculating tanks each equipped with a standard biofiltration system and aeration at the experimental marine aquarium facilities of Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory (TLL, Singapore). Fish were maintained in 30 ± 1°C UV-irradiated seawater, with a 12:12 light and dark photoperiod cycle. All fish were fed with a commercial pellet diet at 5% body weight per day. During the acclimatization period, 5% of the fish were randomly sampled and analysed for NNV and bacterial diseases common to the species. Experimental animals were ascertained to be good health and tested negative for common seabass bacterial pathogens and betanodavirus prior to start of experiments. Animal experiments for this study were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of TLL (IACUC approval number TLL(F)-22-011).
Free full text: Click here