The murine colorectal carcinoma cell lines CT26 (ATCC CL-2638) and IEC6 (ATCC CRL-1592) were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection [(ATCC), with authentication by short tandem repeat] and maintained in complete medium as described previously (23 (link)). Cell lines were routinely characterized in the laboratory based on morphology and gene-expression patterns. Cells were confirmed to be free of mycoplasma contamination using a mycoplasma detection kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Cells were maintained with RPMI-1640 medium (Corning Cellgro, Manassas, VA, USA) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (Corning Cellgro) in a 5% CO2 atmosphere at 37°C.
Surgically resected tumor and normal colon from three individual patients were obtained through the University of Kansas Medical Center Biospecimen Repository.