Samples for SEM analysis were processed as per the established protocol of the lab44 (link),45 (link). Briefly, hMSCs were cultured and differentiated over cover slips. These samples on coverslips were collected and fixed with Karnovsky fixative (4% paraformaldehyde and 1% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4)) for 6–8 h at 4 °C. Dried samples were mounted over aluminium stubs and sputter-coated with gold prior to imaging with EVO18 scanning electron microscope (Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany) at 5 KVA in secondary electron imaging mode.
Free full text: Click here