As previously detailed [13 (link),14 (link),16 (link),17 (link),18 (link)], total RNA was extracted using the PureLinkTM RNA Mini kit (Life technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and quantified by absorbance at A260/A280 nm (ratio >1.95) in a Nanodrop 2000c spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). For quantitative RT-PCR experiments, 1.5 μg total RNA was reverse-transcribed with SuperScript VILO Master Mix (Life technologies). Messenger RNA levels of genes of interest were amplified, quantified, and normalized for the reference gene beta actin in a VIIA7 instrument (Life technologies).
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