Mice were exposed to either 2 parts/million (ppm) ozone or to filtered air (FA) for 3 h as described previously (13 (link), 53 (link)). In brief, four mice were put into a glass exposure vessel with stainless steel wire mesh lids and then placed in a closed glass exposure chamber. Exposures to FA were conducted in parallel at room temperature and 50% humidity using the ozone exposure system as described previously (50 (link), 53 (link), 54 (link)). After FA or ozone exposure, the mice were immediately infected with K. pneumoniae bacteria. This was done by anesthetizing the mice, surgically exposing the trachea, and instilling 50 μl of bacterial suspension. The mice were sacrificed 24 h after infection by anesthetizing them with an intramuscular injection of a 40 μl mixture of Ketamine/HCl a (Ketaset, Fort Dodge Animal Health, IO) and Xylazine (XYLA-JECT, Phoenix Pharmaceuticals Inc., St. Joseph, MO) and exsanguination. The lungs were lavaged with normal saline.
Ozone Exposure and Pneumonia Infection in Transgenic Mice
Mice were exposed to either 2 parts/million (ppm) ozone or to filtered air (FA) for 3 h as described previously (13 (link), 53 (link)). In brief, four mice were put into a glass exposure vessel with stainless steel wire mesh lids and then placed in a closed glass exposure chamber. Exposures to FA were conducted in parallel at room temperature and 50% humidity using the ozone exposure system as described previously (50 (link), 53 (link), 54 (link)). After FA or ozone exposure, the mice were immediately infected with K. pneumoniae bacteria. This was done by anesthetizing the mice, surgically exposing the trachea, and instilling 50 μl of bacterial suspension. The mice were sacrificed 24 h after infection by anesthetizing them with an intramuscular injection of a 40 μl mixture of Ketamine/HCl a (Ketaset, Fort Dodge Animal Health, IO) and Xylazine (XYLA-JECT, Phoenix Pharmaceuticals Inc., St. Joseph, MO) and exsanguination. The lungs were lavaged with normal saline.
Corresponding Organization : Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Variable analysis
- Exposure to 2 parts/million (ppm) ozone or filtered air (FA) for 3 hours
- Bacterial burden (amount of K. pneumoniae bacteria) in the lungs 24 hours after infection
- Age of mice (10-12 weeks old)
- Sex of mice (8 male and 8 female for each genotype)
- Genotype of mice (hTG SP-A1, hTG SP-A2, and SP-A KO)
- Number of mice per group (4 animals per group)
- Duration of exposure (3 hours)
- Temperature and humidity during exposure (room temperature and 50% humidity)
- Method of infection (anesthetizing mice, surgically exposing trachea, and instilling 50 μl of bacterial suspension)
- Time point of measurement (24 hours after infection)
Annotations
Based on most similar protocols
As authors may omit details in methods from publication, our AI will look for missing critical information across the 5 most similar protocols.
About PubCompare
Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.
We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.
However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.
Ready to get started?
Sign up for free.
Registration takes 20 seconds.
Available from any computer
No download required
Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!