22 (link) Mice were subcutaneously pretreated with 1 mg/kg buprenorphine (Bayer, Leverkusen, Germany) and 5 mg/kg carprofen (Cp‐Pharma, Burgdorf, Germany). Anesthesia was induced with 5% isoflurane, sustained with 2% isoflurane, and monitored by toe pinching. Eye care solution was applied to prevent corneal injury and mice were placed in the supine position on a heating pad (37 °C). Mice were orally intubated and mechanically ventilated using a rodent ventilator (Hugo Sachs Elektronik, March‐Hugstetten, Germany). Following horizontal skin incision at the level of the suprasternal notch, the transverse aortic arch was visualized through a median sternotomy. Next, the transverse aortic arch was ligated using a 6–0 silk suture that was tightened around a blunt 25‐G needle, which was placed between the innominate artery and the left common carotid artery. The needle was quickly removed, leaving a discrete region of stenosis. The chest and overlying skin were closed. Animals received metamizole (1A Pharma, Holzkirchen, Germany) in the drinking water (200 mg/kg) for 4 days total, starting the day before surgery. The sham procedure was performed identically, except no suture was placed around the aortic arch.
Transverse Aortic Constriction Mouse Model
22 (link) Mice were subcutaneously pretreated with 1 mg/kg buprenorphine (Bayer, Leverkusen, Germany) and 5 mg/kg carprofen (Cp‐Pharma, Burgdorf, Germany). Anesthesia was induced with 5% isoflurane, sustained with 2% isoflurane, and monitored by toe pinching. Eye care solution was applied to prevent corneal injury and mice were placed in the supine position on a heating pad (37 °C). Mice were orally intubated and mechanically ventilated using a rodent ventilator (Hugo Sachs Elektronik, March‐Hugstetten, Germany). Following horizontal skin incision at the level of the suprasternal notch, the transverse aortic arch was visualized through a median sternotomy. Next, the transverse aortic arch was ligated using a 6–0 silk suture that was tightened around a blunt 25‐G needle, which was placed between the innominate artery and the left common carotid artery. The needle was quickly removed, leaving a discrete region of stenosis. The chest and overlying skin were closed. Animals received metamizole (1A Pharma, Holzkirchen, Germany) in the drinking water (200 mg/kg) for 4 days total, starting the day before surgery. The sham procedure was performed identically, except no suture was placed around the aortic arch.
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Corresponding Organization :
Other organizations : Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, University of Utah, L3S Research Center, Leibniz University Hannover, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, German Center for Lung Research, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Harrison Medical Center
Variable analysis
- TAC (transverse aortic constriction)
- LVPO (left ventricular pressure overload)
- Mice age (9 weeks)
- Buprenorphine (1 mg/kg) pretreatment
- Carprofen (5 mg/kg) pretreatment
- Anesthesia (5% isoflurane induction, 2% isoflurane sustained)
- Mechanical ventilation
- Body temperature (37°C)
- Sham procedure (no suture placed around aortic arch)
- Sham procedure (no suture placed around aortic arch)
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