Western blotting to analyze protein expression was performed as previously described44 (link), 45 (link). Briefly, cell pellets and tissues were lysed using IP lysis buffer (Fisher Scientific) and the protein concentration was determined by a Bicinchoninic Acid Protein Assay (Thermo Scientific) using a FLUOstar Omega microplate reader (BMG Labtech). 25 μg of protein was used for immunoblot analysis using antibodies against DHODH (1:1,000, 14877-1-AP, Proteintech), GPX4 (1:1,000, MAB5457, R&D systems), vinculin (1:3,000, V4505, Sigma-Aldrich), SLC7A11 (1:1,000, 12691, Cell Signaling), ACSL4 (1:1,000, sc-271800, Santa Cruz), COQ2 (1:1,000, sc-517107, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), FSP1 (1:1,000, sc-377120, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and Flag (1:10,000, 66008-3-Ig, Proteintech).