The GWASs in Iceland were performed with 32.5 million markers identified through whole-genome sequencing of 15,520 Icelanders to an average genome-wide coverage of 34X and subsequently imputed into 151,677 chip-typed individuals, as well as their first and second degree relatives. The imputation has been extensively described in recent publications54 (link). Genotyping of UK biobank samples was performed using a custom-made Affymetrix chip, UK BiLEVE Axiom55 (link), and with the Affymetrix UK Biobank Axiom array56 (link). Imputation was performed by the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, using the Haplotype Reference Consortium (HRC) and the UK10K haplotype resources. This yields a total of 96 million imputed variants, however only 27 million variants imputed using the HRC reference set passed the quality filters used in our study.
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