The maintenance and passaging of iPSCs were performed using a TECAN liquid handling platform as described41 (link). Briefly, iPSCs were generated by the nucleofection (Lonza) of episomal vectors expressing OCT-4, SOX2, KLF4, L-MYC, LIN28, and shRNA against p53122 (link) in feeder- and serum-free conditions using TeSR™-E7™medium (Stem Cell Technologies) as described41 (link). Pluripotent cells were selected using anti-human TRA-1-60 Microbeads (Miltenyi)43 (link) and subsequently maintained onto vitronectin XF™-coated plates (Stem Cell Technologies) in StemFlex™ (Thermo Fisher Scientific), with media changes every second day and weekly passaging using ReLeSR™ (Stem Cell Technologies). Pluripotency was assessed by expression of the markers OCT3/4 (sc-5279, dilution 1/40, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and TRA-1-60 (MA1-023-PE, dilution 1/100, Thermo Fisher Scientific) by immunocytochemistry, and virtual karyotyping by CNV array on all lines, as described in ref. 41 (link). Only geographic atrophy lines were generated for this study, as all control lines were already generated, and characterized in ref. 44 (link).
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