UBM was prepared as previously described (66 (link)). Porcine urinary bladders from market-weight animals were acquired from Tissue Source, LLC. Briefly, the tunica serosa, tunica muscularis externa, tunica submucosa, and tunica muscularis mucosa were mechanically removed. The luminal urothelial cells of the tunica mucosa were dissociated from the basement membrane by washing with deionized water. The remaining tissue consisted of basement membrane and subjacent lamina propria of the tunica mucosa and was decellularized by agitation in 0.1% peracetic acid with 4% ethanol for 2 hours at 300 rpm. The tissue was then extensively rinsed with PBS and sterile water. The UBM was then lyophilized and milled into particulate form using a Wiley Mill with a #60 mesh screen.