The primary cancer group was induced by intraperitoneal diethylnitrosamine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, USA) injection in 15-day-old mice. The lack of matrillin-2 can increase the tumor proliferation in the liver [28 (link)]. The mice were investigated 4 months after the induction when liver tumors have reached the advanced multifocal status.
The metastatic group was induced by intrasplenic injection of a human melanoma HT168-M cell line (0.1 mL, ~ 5 × 105cells). This xenograft has high liver-colonizing capacity [29 (link)]. These mice were imaged only two months after the cell inoculation to mimic the early stage and the small size of metastatic lesions.
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