The FHS MRI protocol has been previously described.12 (link) Briefly, participants were imaged by a 1.5T MRI (Siemens Medical, Erlangen, Germany) and used a 3-dimensional T1-weighted coronal spoiled gradient-recalled echo sequence. All images were transferred to and processed by the University of California Davis Medical Center without knowledge of clinical information. Segmentation and quantification of total cerebral cranial volume (TCV), total brain volume, frontal lobe (FBV), parietal lobe (PBV), occipital lobe (OBV), temporal lobe (TBV), hippocampus, and lateral ventricle volumes were performed using semi-automated procedures previously described.12 (link), 13 (link), 14 (link) TCV was determined using a convolutional neural network method.15 Non-linear co-registration of images to the Desikan-Killiany-Tourville atlas16 (link) enabled calculation of regional gray matter volumes.17 (link),18 MRI volumes were corrected for head size by calculating the percentage of TCV. Each image set underwent rigorous quality control including assessments of the original acquisition and image processing quality.
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