Cells were fixed with 70% ethanol and incubated at 4 °C overnight. RNase A stock solution (final concentration: 0.5 mg/mL) was added and incubated for 20 min at 37 °C. Propidium iodide (PI, 50 mg/mL; Sigma-Aldrich; P4170) was added and incubated for 15 min at 4 °C in the dark. Cell cycle was measured by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) using a BD FACSCalibur™ HG Flow Cytometer Instrument (BD, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) and Cell Quest Pro software v3.1 (BD). FlowJo® v10 (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA) was used for the analysis. The experiment was repeated three times [24 (link)].
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