We performed preliminary filtration tests using water samples from the North Western Mediterranean Sea (41 39.7 N 02 54.6 E). Based on previous estimation of Prochlorococcus mRNA half-live rates [67 (link)], we set a maximum operation time of 10 minutes from sampling to RNA stabilization, and all parameters were adjusted to this limit. We tested three different 47-mm-diameter, 0.2-μm-pore-size filters: Nucleopore polycarbonate (Whatman, Freiburg, GE), Durapore PVDF (Millipore, Billerica, MA) and Omnipore PTFE (Millipore). Finally, for each filter type we evaluated the saturation capacity, cell retention and ease of use for nucleic acids isolation.
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