Murine astrocytoma ALTS1C1 cells (BCRC60582, Taiwan) [22 (link)], murine pancreatic UN-KC6141 cells (kindly provided by Prof. Batra, S. K. from Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, USA) [23 (link)], and human glioma U87-MG cells (ATCC No. CRL-9589, Manassas, VA, USA) were maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (GIBCO, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., USA) with 10% fetal bovine serum (GIBCO), and 1% penicillin–streptomycin (GIBCO) at 37 °C in a humidified 5% CO2/air atmosphere.
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