iPS cells were maintained and differentiated as previously described (see Supplementary data) 37 (link). At day 18 neural precursor cells (NPCs) were isolated using Anti-PSA-NCAM MicroBeads (30-092-966¸ Miltenyi Biotec) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Sorted cells were fluorescently stained with an Anti-IgM antibody conjugated with PE dye (130-095-908; Miltenyi Biotec) and analysed by flow cytometry using a GUAVA EasyCyte 6-2L instrument to assess purity of the recovered population. Unlabelled cells were used as negative control. Cultures were harvested at day 70 for analysis of mature neurons. To obtain a more pure population of neurons for qRT-PCR, mature cultures were sorted using a CD24 MicroBead Kit (130-095-951, Miltenyi Biotec)39 (link). Sorted neurons were plated on poly-ornithine and laminin coated slides and allowed to attach for 48 hours before being stained for β-III-Tubulin (Chemicon) to confirm their identity.