Center, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing, China. BV2
cells were cultured in DMEM medium (Gibco), which was supplemented with 10%
fetal bovine serum (Gibco), and 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Gibco). The cells
were then incubated at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. For
M1 microglia, microglial cells were stimulated with 100 ng/mL LPS + 20 ng/mL
IFN-γ (PeproTech),19 (link),20 (link) and then treated with vehicle or candesartan (Sigma). For
M2 microglia, microglial cells were induced with 20 ng/mL IL-4 (PeproTech).20 (link) After 24 h treatment, cells were harvested for testing the changes of
mRNA and protein level, and the supernatant was collected for measuring the
level of inflammatory cytokines.