Half of a frozen brain hemisphere (0.3 g approx.) was homogenized with a 2 ml glass homogenizer (Sigma Aldrich; D8938) or a motorized plastic pestle (Fisher Scientific;12-141-361, 12-141-363) (for smaller tissues) or beads using BeadBug Homogenizers (1.5–3.0 mm zirconium or steel beads per manufacturer recommendations) (Homogenizers, Benchmark Scientific, D1032–15, D1032–30, D1033–28) and processed using Trizol as described in our prior work26 (link) (also see Supplementary Note 17). From deep sequencing data analysis, we observed that the amount of tissue processed was sufficient for rAAV genome recovery.