NIH-3T3 cells were co-transfected with plasmids containing Cdkn1b promoter constructs of various lengths upstream of firefly luciferase (provided by Dr D. Everly, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL)59 (link) and Renilla luciferase (10:1 dilution), followed by transfection of siRNA against 14-3-3ζ or the scrambled control. To determine hedgehog-dependent transcriptional activity, Shh-light2 cells were treated with the synthetic Smoothened agonist (SAG; Cayman Chemicals, Ann Arbor, MI) or transfected with siRNA against 14-3-3ζ or the scrambled control. Luciferase activity was measured after 24 or 48 h with the Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay system (Promega, Madison, WI). Transcription factor binding sites were analysed with MotifMap34 (link). ChIP analysis of Gli3 binding to the Cdkn1b promoter was performed with antibodies against Gli3 and the Pierce Magnetic ChIP kit, as per the manufacturer's protocol (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL).
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