Serial sections of the aortic valve were stained with oil red O and en face of the proximal aorta was stained with Sudan IV as previously reported (Luo et al., 2015b (link)). Briefly, obtained hearts were embedded with OCT, and serial 8-μm-thick frozen sections with 40-μm intervals were obtained and stained with oil red O. The images of plaque size and lesion area were analyzed using IPP 6.0 software (Media Cybernetics, Rockville, MD, United States).
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